When considering the size of a city, there are multiple factors to take into account. Physical area, population, economic impact, and cultural significance all play a role in determining a city’s “size” in various contexts. In this blog post, we’ll explore these aspects of Akron, Ohio, to give you a comprehensive understanding of just how big this Midwestern city really is.
Physical Size
Akron, often referred to as the “Rubber City” due to its historical significance in the tire manufacturing industry, covers a land area of approximately 62.37 square miles (161.54 square kilometers). To put this into perspective, Akron is:
- Roughly the same size as Dayton, Ohio
- About one-third the size of Cleveland, Ohio
- Significantly smaller than Columbus, Ohio, which covers over 220 square miles
While not the largest city in Ohio by land area, Akron’s size allows for a diverse urban landscape, including residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, and industrial areas.
Population
As of the 2020 Census, Akron’s population stood at 190,469, making it the fifth-largest city in Ohio. Here’s how Akron’s population compares to other Ohio cities:
- Columbus: 905,748
- Cleveland: 372,624
- Cincinnati: 309,317
- Toledo: 270,871
- Akron: 190,469
It’s worth noting that while Akron’s population has decreased since its peak in the 1960s (when it reached nearly 300,000), it remains a significant urban center in Ohio.
The city’s population density is approximately 3,055 people per square mile, which is lower than that of larger cities like Cleveland or Cincinnati but still indicates a bustling urban environment.
Metropolitan Area
When considering Akron’s “size,” it’s crucial to look beyond the city limits. The Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Summit and Portage counties, had a population of 703,505 as of 2020. This broader view gives a more accurate picture of Akron’s regional influence and the size of its economic footprint.
Furthermore, Akron is part of the larger Cleveland-Akron-Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,633,962 in 2020. This places the region as the 17th largest combined statistical area in the United States, highlighting Akron’s role in a significant urban agglomeration.
Economic Size
While physical size and population are important metrics, a city’s economic size can be equally, if not more, significant. Akron’s gross metropolitan product (GMP) was estimated at $37 billion in 2019, making it a substantial economic force in Ohio.
Key industries contributing to Akron’s economy include:
- Healthcare: With major providers like Summa Health System and Cleveland Clinic Akron General
- Education: The University of Akron is a major employer and economic driver
- Manufacturing: Despite declines, companies like Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company maintain a significant presence
- Polymer Industry: Akron is known as the “Polymer Valley” due to its concentration of polymer research and production
The city’s economic impact extends beyond its borders, influencing the broader Northeast Ohio region.
Historical Significance
Akron’s “size” in terms of historical importance is considerable. Founded in 1825, the city played a crucial role in America’s industrial development:
- It was once known as the “Rubber Capital of the World,” home to major tire manufacturers like Goodyear, Firestone, and BFGoodrich
- The city was a key player in the production of blimps and other airships
- Akron was at the forefront of the polymer industry, earning its nickname “Polymer Valley”
This rich industrial history has shaped Akron’s identity and continues to influence its development today.
Cultural Footprint
Akron’s cultural significance adds another dimension to its size. The city has produced notable figures in various fields:
- Music: The Black Keys, Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, and Devo all hail from Akron
- Sports: LeBron James, arguably one of the greatest basketball players of all time, was born and raised in Akron
- Literature: Rita Dove, former U.S. Poet Laureate, is from Akron
The city is home to cultural institutions like the Akron Art Museum, Stan Hywet Hall and Gardens, and the Akron Symphony Orchestra, which contribute to its regional and national cultural impact.
Educational Impact
The University of Akron, with over 20,000 students, significantly increases the city’s “size” in terms of educational impact. The university is known for its polymer science and engineering programs, contributing to Akron’s reputation in this field.
Green Spaces and Recreation
Despite being an urban area, Akron boasts an impressive amount of green space. The city is home to the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, one of the most visited national parks in the United States. This 33,000-acre park, while not entirely within Akron’s borders, significantly extends the city’s recreational footprint.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Like many Rust Belt cities, Akron has faced challenges related to deindustrialization and population decline. However, the city has been proactive in reinventing itself:
- Investments in healthcare and education sectors
- Focus on developing a robust polymer and advanced materials industry
- Urban renewal projects to revitalize downtown areas
- Efforts to attract young professionals and retain talent
These initiatives suggest that while Akron’s physical size may not change significantly, its economic and cultural “size” could see growth in the coming years.
Conclusion
So, how big is Akron, Ohio? The answer depends on how you measure it:
- Physically, it’s a mid-sized city covering about 62 square miles
- Population-wise, it’s the fifth-largest city in Ohio with about 190,000 residents
- Economically, it’s a multibillion-dollar metropolitan area with a diverse industrial base
- Historically and culturally, its impact extends far beyond its physical borders
Akron may not be the largest city in Ohio, but its significance in various spheres – from industry and education to culture and recreation – makes it a city whose “size” can’t be measured by traditional metrics alone. As Akron continues to evolve and adapt to the 21st century, its true size may well be determined by its resilience, innovation, and the enduring spirit of its people.